rz.8< @@@ @@@@?-l-4b@ EN DB DP     & . 6F7> o < Vx f LD:\My Documents\Oxford\Language and Cognition\articles\Acquired Dyslexia and Reading.enlReusable Popupable PopupE656E661350737963494E464F5F284F564944292E656E661541727469636C653173745F284F434C43292E656E661B536F63696F6C6F676963616C2041627320284F564944292E656E6613576F726C6443617420284F434C43292E656E66094A53544F522E656E66105075624D65645F284E4C4Lit Search 7.27.enl] Abram2002[ Abram2005^ Abram2005\Abramin press Adair2001D Adair2001; Adair2003A Adair2003? Adair2004@ Adair2004Adam Adam2001: Adam20029 Adam2004- Aird1997sjAnggoroin press Angold20000A Avila2003tBachrachin pressw Bangi2003 Beck20010@ Beck20044rBerry_ Berry1998` Berry2001s Berry2005tBianchiin presstBledsoein pressbBoisjoly2001D Borja2001a Brooks-Gunn2000 Burhop2004Burleson20000Cacioppo20000ACadungog2003tCasperin presssY Chapman2003Chase-Lansdale2001Chase-Lansdale2001Chase-Lansdale2001Chase-Lansdale2002 Chase-Lansdale2002 Chase-Lansdale2002:Chase-Lansdale2002Chase-Lansdale2003tChase-Lansdalein press5 Chen20046 Chen2004g6 Chen2004g8 Chen2005 Cherlin2003  Coley2000 Coley2002 Coley2003 Cook1999r Cook20020 Cook2002Costello20000g Crosby_Dannhausen-Brun1998tDiPretein press Dohnal2004] Dulcan20022e Duncang Duncana Duncan2000 Duncan2001 Duncan2001 Duncan2001b Duncan2001c Duncan2001/ Duncan2003f Duncan20040 Duncan2005 Eccles1999 Elder1999g Eldredqet al.in presse5 Fang20044  Fleming2002Friedman2002  Furstenberg1999 Glaser200005 Guang20046 Guang2004 GunnarD Gunnar2001b Harris2001 Herman2002c Hill2001 Hirschfield2001tHotzin presse5 Huang20046 Huang20048 Huang20058 Huo2005g HustonC Jeanty2002B Jeanty2003< Jeanty2005z Joyner20055eKalil0 Kalil2005 Klimes-Dougan Kuzawa2001D Kuzawa2001C Kuzawa2002 Kuzawa20030; Kuzawa2003A Kuzawa2003B Kuzawa2003 Kuzawa2004? Kuzawa2004@ Kuzawa2004< Kuzawa2005= Kuzawa2005> Kuzawa2005C Lampl2002B Lampl2003< Lampl2005A Le2003g Leonard20038 Li2005 Lohman2002a Lohman20033 Ludwig2001f Ludwig20040fMagnuson2004y Mandara2000x Mandara2002v Mandara2003w Mandara2003z Mandara2005u Mandara2006eMayer0 Mayer2005] McClelland2002[ McClelland2005^ McClelland2005\ McClellandin press McDade2000 McDade2001 McDade2002 McDade2003 McDade2004 McDade2004@ McDade2004-McGivern1997g McLoydiMedinin pressjMedinin press7Mensinga2004] Mericle2002^ Mileusnic2005 Moffitt2003 Moore2001tMorganin pressss Mosnaim2005y Murray20000x Murray20022w Murray20033z Murray20055/-'NICHD Early Child Care Research Network20038 Niu20050 Payne2005Phillips2002> Pike20050\Pikusin press Pittman2001 Pittman2002 Pittman2002 Pittman2003r PortillorQuinn` Quinn2001s Quinn2005qQuinnin press_Rasinski19988 Raudenbush2001- Redei19977 Rijcken2004gRipke- Rittenhouse1997H RobertsG Roberts1996F Roberts1997J Roberts1997 Roberts2001 Roberts2002E Roberts2002I Roberts2004 Robertson2003 Roff200306 Ronnenberg20045 Ronnennberg2004iRossin presss Sameroff19999tSandersin press7Schouten2004tSeltzerin press Settersten2002r Shalowitz_ Shalowitz1998` Shalowitz2001s Shalowitz2005q Shalowitzin press Snodgrass2003 Stallings2000 Stone2002] Teplin2002[ Teplin2005^ Teplin2005\Teplinin press0 Tepper2005tThomasin presss- Van de Kaar1997 Votruba-Drzal20035 Wang20045 Wang20045 Wang20045 Wang200446 Wang2004g6 Wang200447 Wang20048 Wang2005 Ward Doran2002\Washburnin presssZ Waxman2005iWaxmanin pressjWaxmanin presss[ Weiner20052g Weisner7 Weiss2004` Wolf20011s Wolf200506 Wood2004gYWoodruff2003Worthman20000Worthman20046 Xing2004g5 Xu200406 Xu200408 Xu20050c Yeung20015 Zang200448 Zhu2005200448 Zhu2005448 Zhu2005448 Zhu2005200448 Zhu20058 Zhu20058 Zhu20058 Zhu200500448 Zhu2005448 Zhu2005ng200448 Zhu2005Zang200448 Zhu2005ng200448 Zhu2005 Zang200448 Zhu2005ng200448 Zhu200500448 Zhu2005ng200448 Zhu2005ng200448 Zhu2005200448 Zhu2005200448 Zhu2005200448 Zhu2005ng200448 Zhu2005200448 Zhu2005200448 Zhu2005448 Zhu20058 Zhu2005448 Zhu2005ng200448 Zhu2005448 Zhu200500448 Zhu2005448 Zhu2005448 Zhu20058 Zhu20058 Zhu2005200448 Zhu2005448 Zhu20058 Zhu20058 Zhu20058 Zhu200500448 Zhu20058 Zhu2005448 Zhu20058 Zhu20058 Zhu20058 Zhu2005200448 Zhu20058 Zhu20058 Zhu2005448 Zhu200500448 Zhu20058 Zhu20058 Zhu20058 Zhu20058 Zhu20058 Zhu2005448 Zhu2005448 Zhu2005448 Zhu20058 Zhu2005 Zhu20058 Zhu20058 Zhu2005Zang200448 Zhu2005Zang200448 Zhu2005ng200448 Zhu20055 Zang200448 Zhu2005200448 Zhu2005200448 Zhu2005200448 Zhu20058 Zhu2005448 Zhu2005448 Zhu2005448 Zhu20058 Zhu20058 Zhu20058 Zhu2005448 Zhu200500448 Zhu2005448 Zhu2005448 Zhu2005448 Zhu2005448 Zhu200500448 Zhu2005448 Zhu2005448 Zhu20058 Zhu200500448 Zhu2005Zang200448 Zhu2005Zang200448 Zhu2005Zang200448 Zhu2005200448 Zhu2005Zang200448 Zhu2005 Zang200448 Zhu2005ng200448 Zhu2005200448 Zhu2005200448 Zhu200500448 Zhu2005200448 Zhu2005448 Zhu2005448 Zhu2005200448 Zhu200500448 Zhu2005448 Zhu200500448 Zhu200500448 Zhu200500448 Zhu2005200448 Zhu2005448 Zhu2005 Zang200448 Zhu2005200448 Zhu2005200448 Zhu20058 Zhu200500448 Zhu2005200448 Zhu2005448 Zhu2005448 Zhu200500448 Zhu2005200448 Zhu2005448 Zhu2005448 Zhu200500448 Zhu2005448 Zhu200500448 Zhu2005448 Zhu2005200448 Zhu200500448 Zhu2005200448 Zhu200500448 Zhu200500448 Zhu2005448 Zhu200500448 Zhu200500448 Zhu2005448 Zhu2005200448 Zhu2005200448 Zhu2005ng200448 Zhu2005448 Zhu2005448 Zhu20058 Zhu200500448 Zhu20058 Zhu200500448 Zhu200500448 Zhu2005200448 Zhu200500448 Zhu2005200448 Zhu2005448 Zhu2005448 Zhu200500448 Zhu200500448 Zhu200500448 Zhu200500448 Zhu20058 Zhu20058 Zhu2005200448 Zhu20058 Zhu2005200448 Zhu2005200448 Zhu2005200448 Zhu200500448 Zhu20058 Zhu200500448 Zhu20058 Zhu2005200448 Zhu2005  L@tis aecr,hp eridtcro sfos cuecssuf leralitnohspi s1(.7.750.)nelLMTa dnL naugga.enel AuthorsFJournals AKeywords Y                               P  H($(2003). ", " Science 299: 1548-1552. Abram, K.M. Adair, L. S. Adair, L.S. Adam, E. K. Adam, Emma K. Ahn, W. Aird, F Albert, C.M Albert, CM Altman, B.M. Anggoro, F.K. Angold, A. Aragaki, A. Arozullah, A. Arseven, A Avila, J.L.Bachrach, C.A. Badia, X Baker, D.W.Bangi, Audrey K.Barnartt, S.N. Baser, O Beck, M. Beck, M.A. Bennett, C.L. Berndt, E.R. Berry, C.A. Bianchi, S.M. Black, H Bledsoe, C.H. Boisjoly, J. Booth, A. Booth, Alan Borja, J.Bowles, SamuelBrooks-Gunn, J. Burhop, J. Burleson, M. C.W., KuzawaCacioppo, J.T.Cadungog, J.H.C Casper, L.M. Chang, R.W. Chapman, S.C. Chase-Lansdale, P. LindsayChase-Lansdale, P.LChase-Lansdale, P.L.Chase-Lansdale, PLindsay Chen, CChen, Chanzhong Chen, DafangCherlin, Andrew J. Chown, M.J Chown, MJ Coiro, M.J. Colella, K. Coley, R.L.(#Coley, R.L., & Chase-Lansdale, P.L.Coley, Rebekah Levine Cook, N.R Cook, NR Cook, T.D.Cook, Thomas D.Costello, E.J. Crosby, D.Crouter, Ann C. Crouter, N. Crown, W.H.Dannhausen-Brun, C.A.Daviglus, M.L. Decker, CL DiPrete, T.A. Dohnal, J.Doran, Morgan B. Ward Dulcan, M.K. Duncan, G. Duncan, G. J. Duncan, G.J.Durazo-Arvizu, RDurazo-Arvizu, R. Dyer, A.R. Eccles, J. Edelman, P Elder, G.H. Eldred, C. et al. Fang, Z Feinglass, J Feinglass, J. Ferris, T.G.Finkelstein, S.NFinkelstein, S.N.Fleming, Jane E. Fortuna, L Fortuna, L.Friedman, R.J.Furstenberg, F.F., Jr.Furstenberg, F.F., Jr., Garside, D.B. Gaziano, J.M. Gibbs, JGintis, HerbertGiobbie-Hurder, A Glaser, R. Glynn, R.J Glynn, RJGoldstone, R.L. Greenland, P Greenland, P.Groves, Melissa Osborne Guang, W Guang, Wenwei Gunnar, M. R.Gunnar, Megan R.Guralnik, J.M. Harris, K.M. Haver, K.E. He, X.Z. Hendershot, GHendershot, G.Herman, Melissa R. Hill, M. Hines, RHirschfield, P. Holden, G.W.Hotz, V. Joseph Huang, A Huang, Aiqun Huang, Y Hung, S Huo, Y Huston, A. J, Maguire J., Stamler Jeanty, P. Jolly, C. Joyner, T.+ Kahn, R Kalil, A. Kasper, J.D.Klimes-Dougan, B. Klouj, A Knight, S Knight, S.J. Knoll, M.D. Kotchen, T Kuhlthau, K Kuzawa, C. Kuzawa, C. W. Kuzawa, C.W. Lampl, M. Lampl, M.L Lampl, M.L. Larson, S  4A AIDS Public Policy JournalHEAIDSLINK (published by the National Council for International Health)Ambulatory Pediatrics,&American Journal of Clinical Nutrition$ American Journal of Epidemiology$!American Journal of Human Biology("American Journal of Human Biology.$!American Journal of Public Health@:American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,&Annals of Allergy, Asthma & ImmunologyAnnals of Epidemiology$Archives of General Psychiatry Archives of Internal Medicine0+Archives of Pediatric & Adolescent MedicineChicago-Kent Law ReviewChild Development CirculationClinical Chemistry0+Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review Clinical Experimental AllergyXSComparative biochemistry and physiology: Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology0+Current Directions in Psychological ScienceDevelopmental Psychology Endocrinology,&European Journal of Clinical Nutrition(#Frontiers In Health Policy ResearchFuture of ChildrenGenetics in MedicineHealth Services Research Journal of Black PsychologyD"<7Journal of Black Psychology Vol 29(3) Aug 2003, 337-3560,Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health0+Journal of Epidemiology in Community Health Journal of Family PsychologyB($Journal of Law, Medicine, and Ethics("Journal of Marriage and the FamilyJournal of NeuroscienceJournal of Nutrition$Journal of Population Economics("Journal of Research in Adolescence("Journal of Research on Adolescence0+Journal of the American Medical Association,)Learning Disabilities Research & Practice$Medical Anthropology QuarterlyNature Biotechnology$New England Journal of Medicine,'Occupational and Environmental Medicine Pediatrics83Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USATQProceedings of the Twenty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science SocietyPsychoneuroendocrinologyPsychosomatic Medicine$Quarterly Journal of Economics Research in Human Development ScienceSeton Hall Law Review Sex Roles Social Forces Social Science and MedicineSocial Service ReviewStanford Law ReviewTeachers College Record`4.U.S. Archives of Pediatric Adolescent Medicine$!University of Maryland Law Review$!Yearbook of Physical Anthropology  $Y *Adjustment*Adolescent Attitudes*Adolescent Development *BlacksS*Childhood Development*Childrearing Practices *Community Welfare Services*Emotional Adjustment*Employment Status *FamilyS*Family Relations*Family Structure*Family Work Relationship *Friendship*Home Environment*Human Biological Rhythms*Human Sex Differences*Hydrocortisone*Income (Economic)nce *Interpersonal Interaction*Learning Disabilities*Living Arrangements*Lower Income Level*Marital Status۰*Neighborhoods*Nuclear Family*Parent Child Relations*Parental Characteristics*Parental Role *Perception*Personality Traitsic*Psychosexual Behavior&*Reading Achievement *Risk Factors *Schools *Self Esteemt*Social Influences*Student Attitudes *Taxonomiesy $*Welfare Services (Government) *Well Being,'Academic Learning & Achievement [3550].Adolescent DevelopmentBehavior Problems BlacksSChild PsychologyChildhood Development$!Childrearing & Child Care [2956].D@Childrearing & Child Care [2956]; Group & Family Therapy [3313].(#Community & Social Services [3373].$ Developmental Psychology [2800]. FamilyFamily RelationsFamily Systems TheoryFamily Therapy۰Government Policy Making$Human. Childhood (birth-12 yrs)];$ Human. Childhood (birth-12 yrs).HCHuman. Female. Adolescence (13-17 yrs). Adulthood (18 yrs & older).xuHuman. Female. Adulthood (18 yrs & older). Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs). Thirties (30-39 yrs). Middle Age (40-64 yrs).0,Human. Male. Female. Adolescence (13-17 yrs)0-Human. Male. Female. Adolescence (13-17 yrs).|vHuman. Male. Female. Adolescence (13-17 yrs). Adulthood (18 yrs & older). Thirties (30-39 yrs). Middle Age (40-64 yrs)&hcHuman. Male. Female. Childhood (birth-12 yrs). Adolescence (13-17 yrs). Adulthood (18 yrs & older).d_Human. Male. Female. Childhood (birth-12 yrs). Preschool Age (2-5 yrs). Adolescence (13-17 yrs)|wHuman. Male. Female. Childhood (birth-12 yrs). Preschool Age (2-5 yrs). School Age (6-12 yrs). Adolescence (13-17 yrs).d^Human. Male. Female. Childhood (birth-12 yrs). School Age (6-12 yrs). Adolescence (13-17 yrs). Income Level Interpersonal CommunicationLearning Disorders [3253]Male Female RelationsMarital RelationsMarital SeparationMarriage & Family [2950]Marriage & Family [2950]. Mental HealthMiddle School Students Mothers ParentsSPeer RelationsPsychophysiology [2560].4.Psychosocial & Personality Development [2840].`[Psychosocial & Personality Development [2840]; Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation [2980].+Sexual Risk TakingvioSocial NetworksSocial Support StressUrban Environments Well Being        D*#Adair, L. S. Kuzawa, C.W. Borja, J., 2001d^Maternal energy stores and diet composition during pregnancy program adolescent blood pressure Circulation  1049 1034-92+Adam, E. K. Klimes-Dougan, B. Gunnar, M. R.Social regulation of the adrenocortical response to stress in infants, children and adolescents: implications for psychopathology and education~:3http://www.northwestern.edu/ipr/c2s/papers/Adam.pdf$Adam, Emma K. Gunnar, Megan R.~wRelationship functioning and home and work demands predict individual differences in diurnal cortisol patterns in womenPsychoneuroendocrinology262n189-208bD>Examined the association between measures of relationship functioning and the patterning of mothers' cortisol levels across their waking day. A variety of medical and demographic control variables were also measured. For 2 days, 70 24-42-yr-old mothers' of 2-yr-olds salivary cortisol levels were measured in the morning immediately after wake up, 4 times in the afternoon, and in the evening prior to bedtime. Hierarchical linear modeling growth curve analyses were used to estimate the intercept, slope, and the average height of each mother's cortisol curve across the waking hours. Results show that time of day accounted for 72% of the variation in mothers' observed cortisol values across the day. After controlling for demographic and medical variables, positive relationship functioning was associated with higher morning cortisol levels and a steeper decline in cortisol across the day, while greater hours of maternal employment and a greater number of children in the household were associated with lower morning cortisol values and a less steep decline in cortisol levels across the day. Variables predicting higher morning values also predicted higher average cortisol levels, while variables predicting lower morning cortisol predicted lower average cortisol levels. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2004 APA, all rights reserved).*Family Work Relationship *Human Biological Rhythms *Hydrocortisone *Interpersonal Interaction Mothers Stress Psychophysiology [2560]. Human. Female. Adulthood (18 yrs & older). Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs). Thirties (30-39 yrs). Middle Age (40-64 yrs).^XReferences . Elsevier Science, Netherlands English Empirical Study Peer Reviewed Journal 2001 @ LiZ75[^\]_`t6IEJFGHq-@zwxyuv8BC<>A?;=gcb  /0fe  Yarsj:9Du`er3 73-86. Childhood (birth-12 yrs). Adolescence (13-17 yrs). Adulthood (18 yrs & older).This article provides a framework for assessing the impact of welfare reform on various dimensions of parenting, including parent and child characteristics, parental mental health, marital and partner relationships, and th  $ Larson, S. Le, N-A Leonard, W.R.Li, J Liu, KLloyd-Jones, D.M. Lohman, B.J.Lohman, Brenda J. Love, B.C. Ludwig, J Ludwig, J. Lyons, E.A. Lyons, J. M, Slade Magnuson, K Maguire, J Mandara, J.+Mandara, Jelani Manheim, L Manning, W Manson, J.E Manson, JE Marconi, K Markman, A.B. Mason, P.J Mason, PJ Mayer, S. Mayer, S.E.McCarthy, Jr., M,McClelland, G.M. McDade, T.W.McGartland, L.McGivern, R.F. McKoy, J.M. McLoyd, V. McWilliams, N Medin, D.L.Mensinga, Tjeert T. Mericle, A.A. Mileusnic, D. Miura, KMoffitt, Robert A. Moore, M.R. Morgan, S.P.Morimoto, R.I. Mosnaim, G. Mouton, C Murray, C.B.Murray, Carolyn B. Nakagawa, H. Neaton, J.D. Neumayer, L.,'NICHD Early Child Care Research Network Niemcryk, SJ Niu, T Oberman, AOsborne, MelissaPayne, Monique R.Perlmutter, B.F.Phillips, Meredith Pickard, A.S. Pickard, S Pike, I.L. Pikus, A.K.Pirraglia, P.A. Pirzada, A Pirzada, A. Pittman, L.D.Pittman, Laura D. Podzamczer, D Portillo, N. Psaty, B Quinn, K.A.Rasinski, K.A.Raudenbush, S.Raudenbush., S. Redei, E. Ridker, P.M Ridker, PM Rijcken, Bert Riley, A.W. Ripke, M.Rittenhouse, A.P.Roberts, D. E.Roberts, Dorothy E. Robertson, J.Robertson, M.L.Roff, JenniferRonnenberg, Alayne G.Ronnennberg, A.G. Ross, N. Rutter, M. S, Priebe S.C., Chapman Sameroff, A. Sanders, S.G. Santoro, M.G.Schouten, Jan P.Schumock, G.T. Seltzer, J.A. Sesso, H.D Sesso, HD Settersten, Richard A., Jr.Shalowitz, M.U. Sharifi, R Singer, B. Sinskey, A.Snodgrass, J.J.Stallings, J.F. Stallings, S Stamler, J Stamler, J. Starfield, B Starfield, B.Stone, C. AddisonStone, CAddison Sudano, J.J.T.K., Woodruff Taylor, E. Teplin, L.A. Tepper, Robin Thomas, D.Thompson, J.A. Touliatos, J. Trevisan, M. Usson, Y. Utukari, SVan de Kaar, L.D.Votruba-Drzal, Elizabeth W.P., WittWakschlag, L.S. Wang, J Wang, L Wang, Lihua Wang, R Wang, R. Wang, W Wang, X Wang, XiaobinWard Doran, Morgan B.Washburn, J.J.Wassertheil-Smoller, S Waxman, S.R.Waxman, Sandra R. Weiner, D.A. Weisner, T.Weiss, Scott T. Wilce, J. Wilson, P.W. Winickoff, J Witt, W.P. Witt, WP Wolf, M.S. Wolf, R Wolf, R.L.Wolf, Susan M. Wolff, P.Wood, Richard J.Woodruff, T.K.Worthman, C.M. Wu, A.W.Wu, EWu, Z Xing, HouxunXu, X Xu, X. Xu, Xiping Yan, L.L. Yeung, J. Zang, T Zhu, GiZd75\^[]`_tZ6VIRoberts, D. E. 2004VOThe social and moral cost of mass incarceration in African American communitiesdStanford Law Reviews56Alayne G. Ronnenberg Richard J. Wood Xiaobin Wang Houxun Xing Chanzhong Chen Dafang Chen Wenwei Guang Aiqun Huang Lihua Wang Xiping Xu 2004Preconception Hemoglobin and Ferritin Concentrations Are Associated with Pregnancy Outcome in a Prospective Cohort of Chinese WomenJournal of Nutrition 134\ 2586-2591 Seltzer, J.A. Bachrach, C.A. Bianchi, S.M. Bledsoe, C.H. Casper, L.M. Chase-Lansdale, P. Lindsay DiPrete, T.A. Hotz, V. Joseph Morgan, S.P. Sanders, S.G. Thomas, D.in pressPJExplaining family change and variation: Challenges for family demographers("Journal of Marriage and the Family("Journal of Marriage and the FamilyF@Shalowitz, M.U. Berry, C.A. Rasinski, K.A. Dannhausen-Brun, C.A. 1998haA new measure of contemporary life stress: development, validation, and reliability of the CRISYSeHealth Services Research335 1381-140282Shalowitz, M.U. Berry, C.A. Quinn, K.A. Wolf, R.L. 2001zsThe relationship of life stressors and maternal depression to pediatric asthma morbidity in a subspecialty practice}Ambulatory Pediatrics\1 4 185-93JDTeplin, L.A. Abram, K.M. McClelland, G.M. Dulcan, M.K. Mericle, A.A. 2002:4Psychiatric Disorders in Youth in Juvenile Detention$Archives of General Psychiatry59 1133-1143c<6Teplin, L.A. McClelland, G.M. Abram, K.M. Weiner, D.A. 2005>8Crime Victimization in Adults with Severe Mental Illness$Archives of General Psychiatry62911-921>7Teplin, L.A. McClelland, G.M. Abram, K.M. Mileusnic, D. 2005RLEarly Violent Death Among Delinquent Youth: A Prospective Longitudinal Study Pediatrics 115d 1586-1593fJDTeplin, L.A. Abram, K.M. McClelland, G.M. Washburn, J.J. Pikus, A.K.in pressNGDetecting Mental Disorder in Juvenile Detainees: Who Receives Servicesl(!American Journal of Public Healthn\VL Wang X Wang W Wang C Chen A.G. Ronnennberg W Guang A Huang Z Fang T Zang L Wang X Xu 2004D>Stress and dysmenorrhoea: A population based prospective study.'Occupational and Environmental Medicine 611021-26ARKXiaobin Wang Tjeert T. Mensinga Jan P. Schouten Bert Rijcken Scott T. Weiss 2004D>Determinants of Maximally Attained Level of Pulmonary Function@:American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 169 941-49.(Ward Doran, Morgan B. Dorothy E. Roberts 2002rkWhats Ahead for Low-Income and No-Income Families? Welfare Reform and Families in The Child Welfare System (!University of Maryland Law Review 61386-436Waxman, Sandra R.l 2005lfWhy is the concept "Living Thing" so elusive? Concepts, languages, and the development of folkbiology <5W. Ahn R.L. Goldstone B.C. Love A.B. Markman P. Wolff\UCategorization Inside and Outside the Laboratory: Essays in Honor of Douglas L. Medin Washington, DC ("American Psychological Association(!Waxman, S.R. Medin, D.L. Ross, N.ein pressFolkbiological reasoning from a cross-cultural developmental perspective: Early essentialist notions are shaped by cultural beliefs1Developmental Psychology6uzw v~xytmEffects of parental marital status, income, and family functioning on African American adolescent self-esteem 2000("Mandara, Jelani Murray, Carolyn B."Journal of Family Psychology143- Sep475-490^WReferences . English http://www.apa.org/journals/fam.html Journal Peer Reviewed JournalLThis study examined the effects of marital status, family income, and family functioning on African American adolescents' self-esteem. One hundred sixteen adolescents participated, 64% of whom were female. Compared with boys with nonmarried parents, boys with married parents had higher overall self-esteem, even when family income and family functioning were controlled. Parental marital status had no effect on girls' self-esteem. Family functioning was a very strong predictor of self-esteem for both sexes. However, family relational factors were more important to girls' self-esteem, whereas structural and growth factors were more important for boys. It was concluded that African American adolescent boys with nonmarried parents are at risk for developing low self-esteem compared with other African American adolescents, but a more controlled and structured environment may buffer the effects of having nonmarried parents. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2005 APA, all rights reserved) (journal abstract).k*Family Relations *Human Sex Differences *Income (Economic) *Marital Status *Self Esteem Blacks Parents Marriage & Family [2950]. Human. Male. Female. Adolescence (13-17 yrs)RKDevelopment of an empirical typology of African American family functioning 2002("Mandara, Jelani Murray, Carolyn B."Journal of Family Psychology163  Sep318-337^WReferences . English http://www.apa.org/journals/fam.html Journal Peer Reviewed JournalThis study empirically identified types of African American families. Adolescents (N=111) were assessed on family functioning. With cluster analytic methods, 3 types of families were identified. The cohesive-authoritative type was above average on parental education and income, averaged about 2 children, exhibited a high quality of family functioning and high self-esteem in adolescents. The conflictive-authoritarian type had average parental education and income, an average of 2.7 children, exhibited controlling and rigid discipline, and placed a high emphasis on achievement. The defensive-neglectful type was predominately headed by single mothers with below average education and income and averaged about 3 children. Such families displayed chaotic family processes, and adolescents tended to suffer from low self-esteem. The typology exhibited good reliability. The implications of the typology are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2005 APA, all rights reserved) (journal abstract).*Blacks *Family Relations *Family *Taxonomies Marriage & Family [2950]. Human. Male. Female. Adolescence (13-17 yrs). Adulthood (18 yrs & older). Thirties (30-39 yrs). Middle Age (40-64 yrs)hbThe Typological Approach in Child and Family Psychology: A Review of Theory, Methods, and Research 2003Mandara, Jelani.2+Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review62 Jun129-146References . English http://www.springeronline.com/sgw/cda/frontpage/0,11855,4-40440-70-35673820-0,00.html?changeHeader=true Journal Peer Reviewed JournalThe purpose of this paper was to review the theoretical underpinnings, major concepts, and methods of the typological approach. It was argued that the typological approach offers a systematic, empirically rigorous and reliable way to synthesize the nomothetic variable-centered approach with the idiographic case-centered approach. Recent advances in cluster analysis validation make it a promising method for uncovering natural typologies. This paper also reviewed findings from personality and family studies that have revealed 3 prototypical personalities and parenting styles: Adjusted/Authoritative, Overcontrolled/Authoritarian, and Undercontrolled/Permissive. These prototypes are theorized to be synonymous with attractor basins in psychological state space. The connection between family types and personality structure as well as future directions of typological research were also discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2005 APA, all rights reserved) (journal abstract).*Childrearing Practices *Family Relations *Family Structure *Personality Traits *Taxonomies Child Psychology Family Systems Theory Family Therapy Family Interpersonal Communication Childrearing & Child Care [2956]; Group & Family Therapy [3313]. Human. Childhood (birth-12 yrs)m:3Mandara, Jelani Murray, Carolyn B. Bangi, Audrey K. 2003XRPredictors of African American adolescent sexual activity: An ecological framework"Journal of Black Psychology293 337-35681*Adolescent Attitudes *Blacks *Psychosexual Behavior *Risk Factors Family Relations Peer Relations Sexual Risk Taking Psychosocial & Personality Development [2840]; Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation [2980]. Human. Male. Female. Childhood (birth-12 yrs). Preschool Age (2-5 yrs). Adolescence (13-17 yrs)The present study identified predictors of African American adolescent sexual activity. An ecological model of personal, familial, and extrafamilial risk factors was proposed Forty-eight female and 53 male African American adolescents (age 6-15 yrs) participated. Hierarchical logistic regression and structural equation modeling found some support for the model. Risk/factors were found at each level of the adolescents' social ecology and explained over 80% of the variance in sexual activity. Being older, male, having low parental monitoring, using drugs, and having friends that used drugs decreased the probability of being a virgin. Virgins also expected to live 10 years longer than nonvirgins. It was suggested that fathers and community members, should take a more active role in adolescents' lives to curb the threat of HIV/AIDS and other STDs in the African American community. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2005 APA, all rights reserved).82References . English Journal Peer Reviewed Journal*#Mandara, J. Murray, C.B. Joyner, T. 2005^WThe impact of father's absence on African American adolescents' gender role development Sex Roless53207-220T Mandara, J. 2006The impact of family functioning on African American males' academic achievement: A review and clarification of the empirical literatureTeachers College Record 108 205 - 222rkMcDade, T.W. Stallings, J.F. Angold, A. Costello, E.J. Burleson, M. Cacioppo, J.T. Glaser, R. C.M. Worthmane 2000Epstein-Barr virus antibodies in whole blood spots: A minimally-invasive method for assessing an aspect of cell-mediated immunityPsychosomatic Medicine62 560-68  0<f/<5Duncan, G.J. NICHD Early Child Care Research Network,a 2003^XModeling the Impacts of Child Care Quality on Children's Preschool Cognitive DevelopmentChild Developmentf7451454-75& Duncan, G. Magnuson, K Ludwig, J 200460The Endogeneity Problem in Developmental Studies$Research in Human Developments1t 1-2r 59-80eHADuncan, G. J. Kalil, A. Mayer, S.E. Robin Tepper Monique R. Paynek 20050)The Apple Does Not Fall Far from the Tree :3Samuel Bowles Herbert Gintis Melissa Osborne Groves>7Unequal Chances: Family Background and Economic Success7  Princeton, NJ Princeton University Press 23-7982Fleming, Jane E. Cook, Thomas D. Stone, C. Addison 2002Interactive influences of perceived social contexts on the reading achievement of urban middle schoolers with learning disabilities 0)Learning Disabilities Research & Practice171r 47-64 PI*Learning Disabilities *Perception *Reading Achievement *Social Influences *Student Attitudes Family Relations Middle School Students Peer Relations Urban Environments Learning Disorders [3253]; Academic Learning & Achievement [3550]. Human. Male. Female. Childhood (birth-12 yrs). School Age (6-12 yrs). Adolescence (13-17 yrs).Examined the effects of social influences in the lives of an ethnically diverse sample of 5th through 8th grade students with and without learning disabilities (LD) using survey data and academic achievement scores collected in 19 Chicago public schools from 1993-1997. Similarities and differences in student perceptions of school, family, and peer group contexts were examined. In addition, longitudinal data were analyzed using hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) to identify contextual influences on changes in student reading achievement over time. Results show that having a learning disability was associated with consistent, mostly negative, effects on social relations across the contexts of students' lives, regardless of gender, race, grade, and socioeconomic status. In addition, student perceptions of their friendship groups were found to have small, but significant, effects on their growth in reading achievement over the course of middle school. While students with and without LD had somewhat different views of their social contexts, the processes working within these environments appeared to affect their reading achievement in similar ways. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2004 APA, all rights reserved).ezsReferences . Blackwell Publishing, United Kingdom English Empirical Study. Longitudinal Study Peer Reviewed Journal0*#Friedman, R.J. Chase-Lansdale, P.L. 2002Chronic Adversities Rutter, M. Taylor, E.t&Child and Adolescent Psychiatryr London Blackwell Publishing 261-76 4th}HAFurstenberg, F.F., Jr. T.D. Cook J. Eccles G.H. Elder A. Sameroff 1999D>Managing to Make It: Urban Families in High-Risk Neighborhoods Chicagol "University of Chicago PressrFej *#Coley, R.L., & Chase-Lansdale, P.L. 2000TNWelfare receipt, financial strain, and African-American adolescent functioningSocial Service Reviewt74380-404XQCook, Thomas D. Herman, Melissa R. Phillips, Meredith Settersten, Richard A., Jr..Some ways in which neighborhoods, nuclear families, friendship groups, and schools jointly affect changes in early adolescent development(Child Development 734s 1283-1309e$This study assessed some ways in which schools, neighborhoods, nuclear families, and friendship groups jointly contribute to positive change during early adolescence. For each context, existing theory was used to develop a multiattribute index that should promote successful development. Descriptive analyses showed that the four resulting context indices were only modestly intercorrelated at the individual student level (N=12,398), but clustered more tightly at the school and neighborhood levels (N=23 and 151 respectively). Only for aggregated units did knowing the developmental capacity of any one context strongly predict the corresponding capacity of the other contexts. Analyses also revealed that each context facilitated individual change in a success index that tapped into student academic performance, mental health, and social behavior. However, individual context effects were only modest in size over the 19 months studied and did not vary much by context. The joint influence of all four contexts was cumulatively large, however, and because it was generally additive in form, no constellation of contexts was identified whose total effect reliably surpassed the sum of its individual context main effects. Results are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2004 APA, all rights reserved).*Adolescent Development *Friendship *Neighborhoods *Nuclear Family *Schools Developmental Psychology [2800]. Human. Male. Female. Adolescence (13-17 yrs).zsReferences . Blackwell Publishing, United Kingdom English Empirical Study. Longitudinal Study Peer Reviewed Journal) 2002$Duncan, G. Kalil, A. Mayer, S.,%The Apple Does Not Fall From the Tree\ 2,Melissa Osborne Samuel Bowles Herbert Gintis>7Unequal Chances: Family Background and Economic Success New York  Russell Sage (!Duncan, G.J. Chase-Lansdale, P.L. 2001ZTFor Better and For Worse: Welfare Reform and the Well-Being of Children and Families New York  Russell Sage"Duncan, G.J. Raudenbush, S. 2001PINeighborhoods and adolescent development: How can we determine the links? "Booth, Alan Crouter, Ann C.nVPDoes it Take a Village? Community Effects on Children, Adolescents, and Families State College, PA *#Pennsylvania State University Press105-136EzJFGHq- @ >4-McDade, T.W. Beck, M.A. Kuzawa, C. L.S. Adair 2001jdPrenatal undernutrition, postnatal environments, and antibody response to vaccination in adolescence,&American Journal of Clinical Nutrition74 543-48 McDade, T.W. 2002piStatus incongruity in Samoan youth: A biocultural analysis of culture change, stress, and immune functiong$Medical Anthropology Quarterly16123-150 McDade, T.W. 2003pjLife event stress and immune function in Samoan adolescents: Toward a cross-cultural psychoneuroimmunology J. WilcexqSocial and Cultural Lives of Immune Systems: Contextualizing Psychoneuroimmunology, Embodying the Social Sciences New York  Routledge 170-88 McDade, T.W. C.M. Worthman 2004Socialization ambiguity in Samoan adolescents: A new model for research in human development and stress in the context of culture change("Journal of Research in Adolescence14 49-72(!McDade, T.W. Burhop, J. J. Dohnale 2004VOHigh sensitivity enzyme immunoassay for C-reactive protein in dried blood spots\Clinical Chemistry50652-654 60McDade, T.W. Kuzawa, C. W. Adair, L. S. Beck, M. 2004Prenatal and early postnatal environments are significant predictors of total immunoglobulin E concentration in Filipino adolescents$Clinical Experimental Allergy341 44-50JDMcGivern, R.F. Rittenhouse, A.P. Aird, F Van de Kaar, L.D. Redei, E. 1997~wInhibition of stress-induced neuroendocrine and behavioral responses in the rat by prepro-Thyrotropin Releasing HormoneJournal of Neuroscience17 4886-4894\& Moore, M.R. Chase-Lansdale, P.L. 2001Sexual intercourse and pregnancy among African-American adolescent girls in high poverty neighborhoods: The role of family and perceived community involvement("Journal of Marriage and the Family63 1146-1157|("Pittman, L.D. Chase-Lansdale, P.L. 2001lfAfrican-American adolescent girls in impoverished communities: Parenting style and adolescent outcomes("Journal of Research on Adolescence11199-224*#Quinn, K.A. Shalowitz, M.U. et al.,ein pressd]Documenting the Burden of Diagnosed and Possible Undiagnosed Asthma in 15 Chicago Communitiesa(!American Journal of Public HealthRoberts, D. E.PILegal constraints on the use of race and ethnicity in biomedical researche*$Journal of Law, Medicine, and EthicsRoberts, D. E. 1996>8Reconstructing the patient: Starting with women of color Wolf, Susan M.2+Feminism and Bioethics: Beyond Reproduction New York Oxford University Press 116-43Roberts, D. E. 1997<6The nature of Blacks' skepticism about genetic testingSeton Hall Law Reviewa273t 971-79Roberts, D. E. 1997LFKilling the Black Body: Race, Reproduction, and the Meaning of Liberty New York PantheonRoberts, D. E. 2001>8Kinship Care and the Price of State Support for ChildrenChicago-Kent Law Reviewf76 1619-1642aRoberts, D. E. 20022+Shattered Bonds: The Color of Child Welfaree New York Basic Books/Civitasl 2 Yasrj9:.(Adam, Emma K. Chase-Lansdale, P. Lindsay 2002zsHome sweet home(s): Parental separations, residential moves, and adjustment problems in low-income adolescent girlsbDevelopmental Psychology385792-805 Sep *Adolescent Development *Emotional Adjustment *Family Relations *Living Arrangements *Parent Child Relations Income Level Marital Separation Marriage & Family [2950]; Psychosocial & Personality Development [2840]. Human. Female. Adolescence (13-17 yrs). Adulthood (18 yrs & older).*$(from the journal abstract) Associations between histories of family disruption (residential moves and separations from parent figures) and adolescent adjustment (including educational, internalizing, externalizing, and sexual behavior outcomes) were examined in a random sample of 267 African American girls from 3 urban poverty neighborhoods. Higher numbers of residential moves and parental separations significantly predicted greater adolescent adjustment problems after household demographic characteristics were controlled. Adolescents' perceptions of their current relationships and neighborhoods were significantly associated with adolescent adjustment but did not mediate the effects of family disruption. Associations between parental separations and adolescent outcomes were strongest for externalizing problems and were found for both male and female caregivers, for long-standing and more temporary caregivers, and for separations in early childhood, middle childhood, and adolescence. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2004 APA, all rights reserved).`ZReferences . American Psychological Assn, US English Empirical Study Peer Reviewed Journal Adam, Emma K.JRLBeyond quality: Parental and residential stability and children's adjustment2+Current Directions in Psychological ScienceT135  Octl210-2132(from the journal abstract) In identifying environmental factors affecting children's development, researchers have typically focused on the quality of children's home or family environments. Less attention has been paid to environmental stability as a factor influencing children's well-being. This is partially due to outdated notions of children's living arrangements and to the fact that children in the least stable environments are often the hardest to involve and retain in research. Recent research suggests that there are associations between the degree of environmental instability and difficulties in adjustment, such that children exposed to higher levels of family instability (e.g., more frequent separations from parent figures and more frequent residential moves) show worse adjustment across a variety of developmental domains. Although there is still uncertainty regarding the causal direction of these associations (does instability cause children's problems or do the problems cause instability?), the sources and consequences of family instability clearly deserve greater attention in future research on child and adolescent adjustment. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2004 APA, all rights reserved).*Adjustment *Childhood Development *Home Environment *Living Arrangements Family Well Being Psychosocial & Personality Development [2840]. Human. Childhood (birth-12 yrs). xrReferences . Blackwell Publishing, United Kingdom English Literature Review. Journal Article Peer Reviewed Journal 2004,&Anggoro, F.K. Waxman, S.R. Medin, D.L.in pressRLThe effects of naming practices on children's understanding of living thingsXQProceedings of the Twenty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society :4Berry, C.A. Quinn, K.A. Portillo, N. Shalowitz, M.U.ZSReliability and Validity of the Spanish Version of Crisis in Family Systems-RevisedsPsychological Reportsi*#Manuscript accepted for publicationB;Berry, C.A. Quinn, K.A. Mosnaim, G. Wolf, R Shalowitz, M.U.  2005Validation of Spanish and English Versions of the Asthma Portion of the Brief Pediatric Asthma Screen Plus (BPAS+) Among Hispanics,&Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology95 53-60"Brooks-Gunn, J. G.J. Duncant 2000:4Family Poverty, Welfare Reform and Child DevelopmentChild Development711188-196f"Chapman, S.C. Woodruff, T.K. 2003lfBetaglycan localization in the female rat pituitary: Implications for the regulation of FSH by inhibin Endocrinology  144h 5640-56492,Chase-Lansdale, P. Lindsay Pittman, Laura D. 2002<5Welfare reform and parenting: Reasonable expectationsrFuture of Children121n167-185blf*Childrearing Practices *Community Welfare Services *Parental Role *Welfare Services (Government) Family Relations Government Policy Making Male Female Relations Marital Relations Mental Health Social Networks Social Support Childrearing & Child Care [2956]. Human. Male. Female. Childhood (birth-12 yrs). Adolescence (13-17 yrs). Adulthood (18 yrs & older).This article provides a framework for assessing the impact of welfare reform on various dimensions of parenting, including parent and child characteristics, parental mental health, marital and partner relationships, and the quality of parents' kin and social networks. Findings are presented on the impact of welfare reform on parenting. The authors conclude that many important aspects of the connection between welfare reform and parenting have yet to be examined, and that further research is needed to identify the ways states' welfare programs can promote better parenting. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2004 APA, all rights reserved).LEDavid and Lucile Packard Foundation, US English Peer Reviewed Journalt @:Chase-Lansdale, P.L Coley, R.L. Lohman, B.J. Pittman, L.D. 2002.(Welfare reform: What about the children?  Baltimore, MD Johns Hopkins UniversityHBPolicy Brief, Welfare, Children, and Families: A Three-City Study, 02-1Chase-Lansdale, P. Lindsay Moffitt, Robert A. Lohman, Brenda J. Cherlin, Andrew J. Coley, Rebekah Levine Pittman, Laura D. Roff, Jennifer Votruba-Drzal, Elizabeth 2003b\Mothers' transitions from welfare to work and the well-being of preschoolers and adolescentsSciencer 299, 5612 1548-1552aTN*Employment Status *Lower Income Level *Parental Characteristics *Welfare Services (Government) *Well Being Adolescent Development Behavior Problems Childhood Development Mothers Community & Social Services [3373]. Human. Male. Female. Childhood (birth-12 yrs). Preschool Age (2-5 yrs). School Age (6-12 yrs). Adolescence (13-17 yrs).2+Results from a longitudinal study of 2402 low-income families during the recent unprecedented era of welfare reform suggest that mothers' transitions off welfare and into employment are not associated with negative outcomes for preschoolers (aged 2-4 yrs) or young adolescents (aged 10-14 yrs). Indeed, no significant associations with mothers' welfare and employment transitions were found for preschoolers, and the dominant pattern was also of few statistically significant associations for adolescents. The associations that did occur provided slight evidence that mothers' entry into the labor force was related to improvements in adolescents' mental health, whereas exits from employment were linked with teenagers' increased behavior problems. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2004 APA, all rights reserved).d^American Assn for the Advancement of Science, US English Empirical Study Peer Reviewed Journal8R<BC>=?A;gcb*$Harris, K.M. Duncan, G. Boisjoly, J. 2001ZSEvaluating The Role Of "Nothing To Lose" Attitudes On Risky Behavior In Adolescencei Social Forces\803t1005-39 $Hill, M. G.J. Duncan J. Yeung 2001:3Childhood Family Structure and Young Adult Behaviort&Journal of Population Economicsi142 271-99RLHuston, A. Duncan, G. McLoyd, V. Weisner, T. Crosby, D. Ripke, M. Eldred, C.jcImpacts on Children of a Policy to Promote Employment and Reduce Poverty: New Hope After Five YearsCDevelopmental Psychology Kuzawa, C. W. Adair, L. S. 2003}Lipid profiles in an adolescent Filipino population: relationship to birth weight and maternal energy status during pregnancyb,&American Journal of Clinical Nutrition77 960-66D=Kuzawa, C.W. Adair, L. S. Avila, J.L. Cadungog, J.H.C Le, N-A 2003lfAtherogenic lipid profiles in Filipino adolescents with low body mass index and low dietary fat intake(!American Journal of Human Biology155 688-96 Kuzawa, C.W. 2004xrModeling fetal adaptation to nutrient restriction: testing the fetal origins hypothesis with a supply-demand modelJournal of Nutrition 134t194-200 Kuzawa, C.W. Adair, L. S.E 2004|uA supply-demand model of fetal energy sufficiency predicts lipid profiles in male but not female adolescent Filipinosu,&European Journal of Clinical Nutrition583 438-48 Kuzawa, C.W. 2005~xThe fetal origins of developmental plasticity: Are maternal cues reliable predictors of future nutritional environments?(!American Journal of Human Biology171 1-4Kuzawa, C.W. Pike, I.L.e 2005VPThe fetal origins of developmental plasticity: Introduction to the special issue(!American Journal of Human Biologyp1711 5-21*#Lampl, M.L. Kuzawa, C.W. Jeanty, P.G 2002Infants thinner at birth exhibit smaller kidneys for their size late in gestation in a sample of fetuses with appropriate growth(!American Journal of Human Biology143398-406("Lampl, M.L Kuzawa, C.W. Jeanty, P. 2003hbPrenatal smoke exposure alters growth in limb proportions and head shape in the midgestation fetus(!American Journal of Human Biology154 533-46&Lampl, M. Kuzawa, C. Jeanty, P. 2005leGrowth patterns of the heart and kidney suggest inter-organ collaboration in facultative fetal growthl(!American Journal of Human Biology172 178-64@:Leonard, W.R. Robertson, M.L. Snodgrass, J.J. Kuzawa, C.W. 20036/Metabolic correlates of hominid brain evolutioneZSComparative biochemistry and physiology: Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology13 5-15@9Li, J Wang, X Huo,Y Niu, T Chen, C Zhu, G Huang, Y Xu, X.  2005PON1 polymorphism, diabetes mellitus, obesity, and risk of myocardial infarction: Modifying effect of diabetes mellitus and obesity on the association between PON1 polymorphism and myocardial infarctionGenetics in Medicine71 58-63.'Ludwig, J. Duncan, G.J. Hirschfield, P. 2001^XUrban Poverty and Juvenile Crime: Evidence from a Randomized Housing-Mobility Experiment$Quarterly Journal of Economics 1162655-679